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SSC GD Overview (General Duty) and Examination

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SSC GD Examination Overview, Eligibility and Selection

The SSC GD Constable examination is one of the most widely attempted national-level recruitment exams in India. Conducted by the Staff Selection Commission, the SSC GD examination selects candidates for the post of Constable (General Duty) in multiple paramilitary forces, BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles. These forces protect India’s borders, maintain internal security, and ensure law and order across the country.

For aspirants who are committed to a career in uniformed central government service, the SSC GD represents one of the clearest and most rewarding pathways available. This article includes everything, the exam structure, full syllabus, physical and medical requirements, 2027 notification details, salary structure, cut-off data, and how Majestic Academy supports your preparation. For aspirants aiming for multiple SSC exams SSC CGL Coaching in Guwahati helps build a strong foundation in reasoning, aptitude, English, and mathematics, making SSC GD preparation more effective.

What Is the Purpose and Importance of the SSC GD Examination?

The SSC GD holds national significance because it fills the most critical frontline positions in India’s security apparatus. The Constable (General Duty) post is the backbone of paramilitary forces, these are the personnel who carry out ground-level enforcement, border patrolling, anti-smuggling operations, and internal security duties every day.

Furthermore, succeeding in the SSC GD examination gives candidates a stable, respected career with a competitive salary, government benefits, and the opportunity to serve the nation in a direct and meaningful way. The multi-stage selection process, covering written ability, physical fitness, and medical standards, ensures that only genuinely qualified candidates join these forces. The official website for all updates is ssc.nic.in.

What Are the Important Dates for SSC GD 2027?

The SSC GD 2027 Notification PDF will be released on the SSC official website at www.ssc.gov.in around September 2026. The complete schedule for the SSC GD examination 2027 is as follows:

EventDate
SSC GD Notification 2027September 2026
Apply Online StartsSeptember 2026
Last Date to Fill Application FormOctober 2026
Last Date for Fee PaymentNovember 2026
Application Form Correction WindowTo be notified
Admit CardTo be notified
SSC GD Exam Date 2027January to March 2027

The application window stays open for approximately one month from September to October 2026. Candidates must register within this window, applications submitted after the last date are not accepted.

How Many Vacancies Are Available in SSC GD 2027?

SSC will release the official vacancy count for GD Constable 2027 along with the notification on 30th September 2026. Based on the historical vacancy trends, an expectation of more than 25,000 vacancies is reasonable. Here is the year-wise vacancy comparison:

  • SSC GD Vacancy 2027 — To be notified
  • SSC GD Vacancy 2026 — 25,487
  • SSC GD Vacancy 2025 — 53,690
  • SSC GD Vacancy 2024 — 46,617
  • SSC GD Vacancy 2022 — 50,187
  • SSC GD Vacancy 2021 — 25,271
  • SSC GD Vacancy 2020 — 60,210
  • SSC GD Vacancy 2019 — 54,593

The vacancy numbers have fluctuated significantly across years. However, the consistently large scale of recruitment makes the SSC GD examination one of the highest-volume government recruitment drives in the country. Candidates preparing for multiple SSC examinations often choose a single coaching institute that provides complete guidance for every stage of preparation. If you are also planning to appear for SSC CGL along with SSC GD, you can explore SSC CGL Coaching in Assam to build strong concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and prepare with experienced faculty.

What Is the Complete Examination Pattern of the SSC GD Examination?

The SSC GD follows a four-stage selection process. Each stage is mandatory, and failure at any stage eliminates the candidate from further consideration.

Stage 1 — Computer-Based Test (CBT)

The CBT is an online objective-type exam covering four subjects. Each question carries 2 marks, and 0.50 marks are deducted for each wrong answer.

SubjectQuestionsMaximum Marks
General Intelligence and Reasoning2040
General Knowledge and General Awareness2040
Elementary Mathematics2040
English or Hindi2040
Total80160

Time Duration: 60 minutes (1 hour)

Stage 2 — Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

Candidates who clear the CBT cutoff qualify for the PET, which tests physical endurance:

  • Male candidates: Race 5 km in 24 minutes
  • Female candidates: Race 1.6 km in 8 minutes 30 seconds

Note: Candidates from specific regions, including Ladakh, have different criteria as notified in the official notice.

Stage 3 — Physical Standard Test (PST)

The PST checks whether candidates meet the minimum physical measurements:

ParameterMaleFemale
Height170 cm (relaxations applicable for certain categories)157 cm (relaxations applicable for certain categories)
Chest — Unexpanded (Male Only)80 cmNot Applicable
Chest Expansion (Male Only)Minimum 5 cmNot Applicable
WeightProportionate to height and age per medical standardsProportionate to height and age per medical standards

Stage 4 — Medical Examination and Document Verification

Candidates who pass PET and PST undergo a thorough medical examination:

  • Eye Test — distant and near vision assessment
  • Hearing Test—auditory ability evaluation
  • General Health Check-up — overall medical fitness confirmation

Document Verification covers educational certificates, caste/category certificates, domicile proof, and all other relevant documents.

Final Selection and Merit List

The final merit list is prepared based on CBT performance, but only for candidates who have successfully cleared all physical and medical stages. Candidates are then allocated to specific paramilitary forces, including BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and Assam Rifles, based on their merit rank and stated preferences. Before the final selection process, candidates must complete the required PET/PST schedule on time. To avoid missing important dates and complete the booking process correctly, check the detailed guide on SSC GD Slot Booking 2026. It explains the complete slot booking process, important dates, and required documents.

What Is the Complete SSC GD Syllabus?

The SSC GD examination syllabus spans four subjects. Here is the full topic-wise breakdown:

General Intelligence and Reasoning

This section evaluates analytical and logical thinking:

  • Analogies — identifying relationships between pairs of words or figures
  • Similarities and Differences — distinguishing between related and unrelated items
  • Spatial Visualisation and Orientation — understanding and manipulating shapes and patterns
  • Visual Memory — recalling visual information accurately
  • Discrimination — noticing subtle differences between similar items
  • Observation — paying close attention to detail
  • Relationship Concepts — identifying connections between ideas
  • Arithmetical Reasoning — solving arithmetic problems through logical thinking
  • Figural Classification — categorising figures based on common properties
  • Arithmetic Number Series — identifying numerical patterns
  • Non-Verbal Series—recognizing patterns in sequences of shapes or symbols
  • Coding and Decoding — interpreting and translating coded messages

General Knowledge and General Awareness

This section tests awareness of India, neighboring countries, and the wider world:

  • Current Affairs — national and international events of importance
  • History — significant historical events and movements in India
  • Geography — physical and political geography of India and the world
  • Culture — art, literature, and traditions
  • Economic Scene — basic economic concepts and recent developments
  • General Polity — India’s political system and constitutional structure
  • Indian Constitution — fundamental rights, duties, and governance framework
  • Scientific Research — general science topics and recent discoveries

Elementary Mathematics

This section covers arithmetic at the basic level:

  • Number Systems — whole numbers, decimals, and fractions
  • Computation of Whole Numbers—basic arithmetic operations
  • Fundamental Arithmetical Operations — addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
  • Percentages — calculating proportions and ratios
  • Ratio and Proportion — comparing quantities
  • Averages — mean value calculations
  • Simple and Compound Interest — interest-based commercial problems
  • Profit and Loss — basic commercial mathematics
  • Discount — determining price reductions
  • Mensuration — area, volume, and perimeter calculations
  • Time and Distance — speed-related problems
  • Time and Work — work efficiency problems

English or Hindi Language

This section tests language proficiency in the candidate’s chosen medium:

  • Error Spotting — identifying grammatical mistakes in sentences
  • Fill in the Blanks — completing sentences with appropriate words
  • Phrases and Idioms — understanding common expressions and their meanings
  • One Word Substitution — replacing descriptive phrases with single words
  • Phrase Replacement — rewriting sentences using different expressions
  • Cloze Test — completing passages with missing words
  • Synonyms and Antonyms — identifying words with similar or opposite meanings
  • Spelling Correction — identifying and correcting misspelled words
  • Reading Comprehension — understanding and interpreting written passages

What Is the SSC GD Salary Structure?

The SSC GD  leads to one of the most comprehensive salary packages available through a 10th-pass level recruitment. Here is the complete salary breakdown:

Post/ForcePay LevelSalary Range
BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, AR, SSFPay Level 3Rs. 21,700 – Rs. 69,100
Sepoy in NCBPay Level 1Rs. 18,000 – Rs. 56,900

Detailed Monthly Salary Structure

ComponentAmount
Basic SSC GD SalaryRs. 21,700 – Rs. 69,100
Grade PayRs. 2,000
Transport AllowanceRs. 2,170 – Rs. 6,510
House Rent AllowanceRs. 10,850
Dearness AllowanceRs. 21,700
Government NPS ContributionRs. 1,800 – Rs. 5,400
Gross SalaryRs. 41,077 – Rs. 45,417
DeductionsRs. 3,535
In-Hand SalaryRs. 32,985 – Rs. 37,325

The initial in-hand salary for a fresh SSC GD Constable starts at approximately Rs. 23,527 per month, building toward the Rs. 32,985 to Rs. 37,325 range as all allowances are applied. If you are planning to apply for the upcoming SSC GD recruitment, understanding the complete exam pattern and subject-wise topics is equally important. A strong preparation strategy can improve your chances of securing this attractive salary package. You can check the detailed SSC GD Syllabus 2026 to prepare each section effectively.

What Were the SSC GD Cut-Off Marks in 2025?

Understanding the cut-off from the previous year gives candidates a realistic preparation benchmark for the SSC GD examination. In the 2025 CBT, a total of 2,521,839 candidates appeared, out of which 391,599 candidates (351,552 male and 40,047 female) scored at or above the minimum cut-off.

SSC GD Cut-Off 2025 — Male Candidates (NCB and SSF All-India Vacancies)

ForceCategoryCut-OffPart-A MarksPart-B Marks
NCBST136.7757540.0024.25
NCBESM102.7404831.5015.00
NCBOBC145.9909237.7528.75
NCBUR147.4288240.0022.75
SSFEWS142.1330935.5020.00
SSFSC137.5177233.2528.75
SSFST133.1244140.0022.25
SSFESM78.9478215.5020.75
SSFOBC143.6450438.0024.75
SSFUR144.9314037.7528.75

SSC GD Cut-Off 2025 — Female Candidates (NCB All-India Vacancies)

ForceCategoryCut-OffPart-A MarksPart-B Marks
NCBEWS139.6816135.5018.50
NCBESM106.3232835.7513.00
NCBOBC140.1204135.7525.00

What Are the Exam Centres for SSC GD 2027?

Candidates must select three preferred exam centres while filling out the application form. The board allocates centers based on availability, and changes after submission are not permitted. Here are the examination centers region-wise:

SSC RegionStates CoveredExam Centres
Central Region (CR)Bihar and Uttar PradeshAgra, Allahabad, Bareilly, Gorakhpur, Kanpur, Lucknow, Meerut, Varanasi, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Patna
Eastern Region (ER)Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Jharkhand, Odisha, Sikkim, West BengalGangtok, Ranchi, Barasat, Berhampore (WB), Chinsurah, Jalpaiguri, Kolkata, Malda, Midnapur, Siliguri, Berhampore (Odisha), Bhubaneshwar, Cuttack, Keonjhargarh, Sambalpur, Port Blair
Karnataka and Kerala Region (KKR)Lakshadweep, Karnataka, KeralaBangalore, Dharwar, Gulbarga, Mangalore, Mysore, Kochi, Kozhikode, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur
Madhya Pradesh Sub-Region (MPR)Chhattisgarh and Madhya PradeshBhopal, Chindwara, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Khandwa, Ratlam, Satna, Sagar, Ambikapur, Bilaspur, Jagdalpur, Raipur, Durg
Northern Region (NR)NCT of Delhi, Rajasthan, UttarakhandAlmora, Dehradun, Haldwani, Srinagar (Uttarakhand), Haridwar, Delhi, Ajmer, Alwar, Bharatpur, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Sriganganagar, Udaipur
North Western Sub-Region (NWR)Chandigarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, J&K, PunjabAnantnag, Baramulla, Jammu, Leh, Rajouri, Srinagar (J&K), Kargil, Dodda, Hamirpur, Shimla, Bhathinda, Jalandhar, Patiala, Amritsar, Chandigarh
Southern Region (SR)Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, TelanganaGuntur, Kurnool, Rajahmundry, Tirupati, Visakhapatnam, Vijaywada, Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirapalli, Tirunelveli, Puducherry, Hyderabad, Nizamabad, Warangal
Western Region (WR)Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, MaharashtraAhmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot, Surat, Bhavnagar, Kutch, Amravati, Aurangabad, Kolhapur, Mumbai, Nagpur, Nanded, Nashik, Pune, Thane, Bhandara, Chandrapur, Akola, Jalgaon, Ahmednagar, Alibaug, Panaji
North Eastern Region (NER)Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, TripuraItanagar, Dibrugarh, Guwahati (Dispur), Jorhat, Silchar, Kohima, Shillong, Imphal, Churachandpur, Ukhrul, Agartala, Aizawl

How Does Majestic Academy Support Your SSC GD Examination Preparation?

Majestic Academy, based in Guwahati, Assam, offers a comprehensive coaching program designed specifically to prepare aspirants for the SSC GD across all its stages.

  • At Majestic Academy, a team of experienced faculty members with deep subject expertise in SSC exam topics guides students through every section of the CBT syllabus. The institute provides meticulously curated study materials aligned with the latest SSC GD exam pattern and syllabus, ensuring candidates always prepare from current and relevant content.
  • Regular mock tests simulate actual exam conditions, helping students develop both confidence and time management skills. Detailed performance analysis after every mock reveals strengths and identifies weak areas, enabling targeted preparation rather than broad unfocused revision. Both online and offline coaching modes are available, giving students the flexibility to choose the format that fits their schedule and learning preference. Furthermore, the academy offers affordable fee structures with flexible payment options, ensuring quality preparation is accessible to aspirants from all economic backgrounds.
  • Majestic Academy has a track record of producing successful SSC GD candidates, including Abhilekh Konwar, who cleared the SSC GD through the academy’s program. For comprehensive online preparation, Majestic Academy’s SSC coaching in Guwahati provides expert-led courses, full mock test series, and flexible study options that together give candidates the structured preparation environment they need to succeed.

Conclusion

The SSC GD examination is one of India’s most impactful and competitive government recruitment drives, offering a secure, well-paid, and socially respected career in India’s paramilitary forces. With over 25,000 vacancies expected in 2027 across BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, SSF, and Assam Rifles, the opportunity ahead is significant. Success in the SSC GD requires focused preparation across all four subjects of the CBT, General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics, and English or Hindi, alongside genuine physical fitness for the PET and PST stages. Starting preparation early, solving previous year papers, taking regular mock tests, and staying consistent in daily physical fitness training are the habits that produce results in all four stages of this examination.

For aspirants in Assam and the Northeast, Majestic Academy’s structured program, experienced faculty, and track record of successful candidates make it one of the most reliable preparation partners available for the SSC GD.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the syllabus of SSC GD 2026?

The SSC GD syllabus covers four subjects ,General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English or Hindi. Each subject carries 20 questions worth 40 marks in the CBT. The syllabus covers topics including analogies, current affairs, arithmetic operations, profit and loss, reading comprehension, and grammatical error spotting across all four sections.

What topics are covered under general intelligence and reasoning?

This section covers analogies, similarities and differences, coding and decoding, spatial visualization, classification, arithmetic number series, non-verbal series, blood relations, arithmetical reasoning, figural classification, and relationship concepts. The questions test both verbal and non-verbal reasoning ability and reward candidates who practise pattern recognition and logical problem-solving consistently.

How can I effectively cover the SSC GD syllabus in my study plan?

Break the four-subject syllabus into manageable weekly targets and allocate specific daily study time to each topic. Start with foundational arithmetic and reasoning topics before moving to current affairs and language skills. Include regular revision sessions and full mock tests weekly to track your accuracy and time management. Alongside written preparation, maintain a daily physical training routine for the PET and PST stages.

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